Edible Cherry Plum

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Zillah and I were up in London the past few days visiting family and friends and doing a bit of ‘business’, talking and meeting people who are at the cutting edge of community healthcare using food and plants for healing.

While wandering around on the top of Putney Common looking out for wild edibles, we chanced upon a wonderfully abundant Cherry Plum tree. Literally dripping with fruit.

Out came my trusty bag, and I made my way through the undergrowth to the base of the tree.

Not being that much of a youngster, well physically at least, I looked up with Doe like eyes, and saw the harvest above me, just begging to be picked. Yet people had obviously just walked on by, not even noticing the bounty right next to them.

Usually I would have laid a sheet underneath the tree and shaken the branches to release the fruit. Instead I had to negotiate climbing a six foot metal fence, and perch precariously on a single horizontal iron bar on top.

I barely had to touch the fruit to release it, and within 5 minutes had harvested around 2lbs of edible Cherry Plums. The tree continues to be laden with fruit.

After scrambling back down the fence, I realised just how flexible foraging has made my 45 year old body, and all without really working at it. Regular foraging has given back to me some of the flexibility I had when I was a lot younger. And I am deeply grateful for the many health benefits that foraging has bestowed upon me. The health benefits go way beyond ‘just filling the belly’.

The taste of Cherry Plum is a mixture of cherries and plums, hence the name. However I would say that they have a similar texture and sweetness to greengages.

Cherry Plum is not strictly a wild edible, because it was cultivated for its fruit before humans discovered other more rewarding fruit trees. Yet it is an overlooked fruit tree that is worthy of your attention. You will often find it being grown in suburban gardens for its ability to shield properties from the general public and because of its decorative foliage.

I love eating my fruits raw, but if you are a ‘jam monster’ I have heard that Cherry Plum makes a delicious wild fruit jam.

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{ 43 comments… read them below or add one }

Chris Barton July 5, 2009 at 8:11 pm

Wow! I saw a tree bearing exactly these red coloured plums today at my grandparents home and wondered what they were. Low and behold I stumble across my answer here!

Gill Gledhill July 6, 2009 at 1:13 pm

Hi I picked a load of red plums from a tree with very pretty deep red foliage in a nearby garden square in London and made chutney with them last night! There’s another tree that looks promising with yellow fruit which I’m hoping are yellow cherry plums. Do you have any advice on these?

Robin July 6, 2009 at 2:43 pm

Gill: I would need to see some good photos of leaf, bark and fruits before answering your question. Remember, if you can’t ID it 100% don’t put it in your mouth.

Joan Kay July 8, 2009 at 2:49 pm

Have been at my house 18 years and only this year has this tree put forth fruit. It has long thorns and in the past, has only had tiny green fruits. Now it’s got lovely cherry-like fruits, red/yellow but quite sour when I tasted one. What can I do with them? Can I pick them and make a pie for instance. I’m sure it is prunus cerasifera and have looked in the gardening books and also a friend has said he thinks it is too. Don’t want to poison the best beloved!!

Robin July 9, 2009 at 12:14 pm

Joan: The way you have described the thorns makes me think you might have a different plant/tree/shrub or at best some kind of cultivar/micro-species. I did not notice any thorns when I picked my fruit, although some writers mention they have spiny tips.

There are quite a few cultivars of Prunus cerasifera such as Belciana, De Caradeuc, Red, Yellow etc. Similar species include Bullace and Greengages.

Important: If you are unsure, and still are itching to try the fruit, make sure that you conduct a tolerance test just to be on the safe side.

Gill Gledhill July 13, 2009 at 2:42 pm

Hi Robin
Thanks for the reply. I’m 99.9% sure they’re cherry plums. I’ve done a very low-tech tolerance test – ie tried a tiny bite, then a bigger one – and I’m fine. The leaf, the fruits’ look and taste and stone are all as you’d expect. But I’ll send you a photo to be 100% and as there are so few references to this lovely fruit on the net. The plum trees in the square seem to have been ‘discovered’ by many people now and the only fruit left is at the top of the tree, but I managed to pick a kilo last night for a few pots of jam.

Megaricht July 21, 2009 at 12:15 pm

I don’t want to take responsibilty for a mistake but hese do come in yellow as well.

Joan Kay July 28, 2009 at 2:56 pm

Dear Robin, thank you for the reply about cherry plums, still here after the toxicity test and now the fruit has gone lovely dark red. Picked some today to stew or make jam.
Can I be cheeky and ask if you have a recipe for Rowan Jelly? My tree is loaded with berries; Alan has picked some and I’ve lost the recipe I had. The Victoria and Greengage trees are also full (not ready yet, of course) and the family apple tree is also sagging under the weight so it looks like a bumper harvest this year.
than you in anticipation, sincerely, Joan Kay

Robin July 29, 2009 at 8:03 am

Joan: I’m about to go off and pick some Rowans, I’ll be posting my recipe here shortly, so stay tuned.

Darren August 7, 2009 at 12:21 am

Just found around 40 trees lining a local rarely used road, I thought they were cherries, but the riper ones had a distinct plummy aroma.
What else could they of been lol
Thanks for helping me ID them. Going to make a lot of jam and a wine from them :)

Rebecca August 11, 2009 at 4:15 pm

I came across a tree today that i’m trying to identify. the leaves look very similar to the above picture, but many of the fruits on the tree were still green with a few starting to turn reddish. i’m pretty sure it’s some sort of cherry species, the fruits are cherry sized and cherry shaped, and have a single stone inside. however the bark on the main trunk is more rough that what a wild cherry would be. can anyone help?

Deb August 30, 2009 at 8:57 pm

I have 3 trees in my garden, have made jam previously would like other recipes if any one has any?

Caroline August 31, 2009 at 2:57 pm

Good afternoon all. No prunus fruit is actually going to be poisonous, I think, so I’m sure nobody should worry on that score – though some fruits may be very sour.

We too have had an exceptional year (in Co Durham) for prunus-type fruit. I am certain the round, yellow ones up to an inch across are Mirabelles, sweet enough to eat raw and with the most flavour just before they start going brown.

The cherry plums, Prusus cerasifera, which are red to dark red and slightly elongated in form, are very plentiful this year too. I find them rather insipid raw – so I am going to have a go at making jam, adding a bit of lemon juice to sharpen them up and using slightly less than the usual 1lb sugar per 1lb of fruit because there will be so many stones to remove. De-stoning (same problem with damsons) is going to be troublesome. The stones do mostly float to the surface as the jam boils, and can then be skimmed off, but some always seem to get missed. Mashing is the alternative but with such small stones it is again hard to find them all – so I think maybe jelly is the answer, unless anyone has a better suggestion?

Does anyone else make jam in the microwave? I always used to boil in a jam pan in the traditional way, with sticky splashes going everywhere and a lot of cleaning up afterwards. Since changing to a microwave, I would never go back! It’s especially ideal for small amounts of fruit – simply place the fruit (this applies to all kinds) in a large bowl, with water if that’s recommended the usual jam recipe, and microwave on full power until soft. Then stir in the sugar and carry on microwaving until the jam begins to set, often 10-15 minutes on full power but with occasional stirring.

The huge advantage is that this method is far less likely to burn the sugar – since adopting this method I haven’t had a single over-cooked jar. And cleaning up is far easier too. Another plus is that jams like strawberry, which are inclined to give a froth or scum on top shortly before they set, do it much less this way than in an open pan.

Finally Rowan Berries: Yes, you absolutely can make rowan jelly in exactly the same way. The berries are slow to soften by boiling but it is worth persevering. Mashing and then straining produces a rather limited amount of juice (far less than redcurrants, for example), but from that point on you do exactly the same as when making any other jelly – add 1lb sugar to 1pt of juice and boil up, again in the microwave. The resulting jelly is truly delicious, with a very slightly bitter edge to the flavour that makes it a wonderful accompaniment to meat.

Just one question before I sign off: we have medlars too and I have tried various things over the years – jam, cheese, or eating them raw once brown and soft. I know the Elizabethans considered them a great delicacy but so far I can’t see the attraction – what am I doing wrong? Any advice gratefully received…

jennie September 4, 2009 at 9:18 pm

have harested a phenomenal quantity of these this autumn; red, yellow and deep purple. jam was extra fine, summer pudding very good too. a friend confused them with bird cherries, but i see that they are a separate genus

M.S.Khaidem March 20, 2010 at 12:45 pm

Thanks for your contribution.

Lydia April 15, 2010 at 3:37 pm

We have been in our house in Putney for nearly 8 years, and last year discovered that we had a cherry plum tree- it yielded 3 pounds of fruit, and we made chutney with it, calling it, of course, Putney Chutney!!

Robin April 16, 2010 at 9:29 am

Lydia: Actually the first Cherry Plums I picked last year where from Manor Fields in Putney. And laden they were!

Gita July 6, 2010 at 4:47 pm

Just to point out: In France they actively grow these “cherry plums” and are called Mirabelle Plums. You can find more information about them on Wikipedia.org.

We have loads at my place of work, that and damsons, sloes, cherries and blackberry. :-D

Mya August 3, 2010 at 8:21 pm

Evening all,
I’ve just been searching on the web ‘poisonous plums in UK’. We were strolling on a country lane in Yorkshire on the weekend and found one of what looks a lot like these plum bushes (there were no thorns, I can’t remember what the leaves looked like though). The ripe ones were light red/yellow in colour, but none were the deep red you see from popular plums in shops. We had probably one plum each on Sunday midday; I started feeling really nauseous Sunday night and since then have gone downhill with classic food-poisoning symptoms. My boyfriend is not as bad as me but is definitely noticing adverse effects. Does anyone know if this could have been those plums, or have you heard of this happening before??
Just really want to figure out what this is all about!
Thanks very much,
Mya

jack Everett August 6, 2010 at 11:12 am

It has been thirty years now since we moved into our house in Yorkshire and in the garden we discovered two trees with coppery leaves and red berries. This was around May and over the next couple of months we watched them grow larger without identifying the trees or their bounty. Eventually a local vicar identified them as Gaen trees or cherry/plum and would taste like a cherry before they ripened and like a plum when they were fully ripe.
We found that because the flowers open before any other fruit tree, in February in our case, they don’t always get the bees visiting, so bad winter, bad harvest and five years ago one died and fell. A sucker from the tree that died grew in its place and it is now growing yellow fruit milder than the original but still very welcome for the jam making especially if damsons are added to the mix.

Robin August 10, 2010 at 11:01 am

Mya: Sorry have no idea what would cause that. ONLY EVER PUT A PLANT IN YOUR MOUTH IF YOU CAN ID IT 110%.

Ken August 12, 2010 at 4:32 pm

We moved house at the back end of last year and now we are dicovering what is in the garden. I’ve just worked out from various sources that there is a cherry-plum tree that is dripping with bright red fruit so I have picked a couple of pound, intending to make jam.
I am a forager by nature and love to grow my own veg. Nothing gives me more satisfaction than picking and eating something for nothing. being Yorkshire by birth.

Will let you know how the jam turns out,if I live to tell the tale.

Fee August 14, 2010 at 2:46 am

very glad to have found this info. We have the lovely dark foliage, the long thorn type spikes on some lower branches and the cherry (i was convinced! flavour, until they got riper and so nice.) best year yet – tree is about 10yrs old – never bothered with the fruit before, so few & birds got there before us . This year none of the fruit has made it as far as the kitchen, we’ve both been working outside all day and the fruit is lovely. even the occassional sour one.

Graham Mant August 23, 2010 at 5:36 pm

I was looking for an I.D. on some wild yellow plums which I have found at the top of this page. Thanks.

In reply to a comment by Caroline from Aug 09
Try making damson cheese instead of jam or jelly.
It solves the problem of stones and saves the additional hassle with jelly making. It also gives the fruit a pleasing texture, quite different to jam or jelly.
Basically you boil it up as for jam but push the soft mash through a seive and allow to cool in the normal way. Simple. Try it.

HOWARD August 28, 2010 at 9:47 am

Thank you for the info on the Cherry Plum I am going to collect them out of an old orchard which originally was a Quaker area dwelling. The tree is absolutely laden,many have fallen to the ground but I have been cautious as regards their origin, eaten a couple and thought these are nice ,not been ill, so get some info,again many thanks,28/08 /10.

Hannah September 9, 2010 at 11:05 am

Hello, two great cherry plum recipes here: http://www.wellbeingmagazine.co.uk/article/cherry-plum-recipes
Enjoy!

ronald hayles September 9, 2010 at 7:13 pm

You can purchase mirrabella plum trees from nurseries. Also called asian plums as that is where they originate. They blossom very early but are frost hardy being Asian. We have two varieties here on the Isle of wight. A red one and a yellow one. We started eating the red variety in the second week of July and the yellow followed on soon after and remained on the tree until mid August. I can thoroughly reccommend these trees.
We are making Damson Jelly but using a steaming system called the Mauhu. The fruit is in the top layer and the juice is collected in the second layer with the water in the bottom. Much better system that using muslins.

ynot September 10, 2010 at 1:21 pm

Thankyou! Had found a couple of trees in fruit:in a wood near by. the bark and leaf are the same;though the fruit of one is yellow the other red (a match to your photo).Looks as though they had been planted adjacent to one another deliberately. thanks again for the info.

Julia Ridsdale September 29, 2010 at 11:55 pm

Hi, Does anyone know if you can eat/use the berries of the Yellow berried Rowan Tree as I have one near me which i would love to pick before they are past it as long as they are safe. All sites I have searched only talk about the Red berry. Thanks

Joy Corley September 30, 2010 at 8:55 am

Many thanks I have been trying for 10 years to identify this tree as I have them growing all over my garden but the fruit is taken by my lovely birds before I have the chance and as you say the fruit grows very high up. Keep rambling.

the Urbane Forager June 20, 2011 at 2:15 pm

Hi
Nice to meet like minded folk out here.
I just spotted a cherry plum tree today – laden with fruit.
Just as you state – the fruit fell sweetly into my hands ;-)
Do you have any recipes? I’m thinking chutney or pickle of some kind…
I’m heading back with my kids this weekend to crop us a bagfull.
here is our little blog, maybe we can exchange links?http://theurbaneforager.blogspot.com/

DeeDee June 21, 2011 at 4:18 pm

We have a good size cherry plum tree in our front yard. Every year, especially when we get a lot of rain, (we don’t get a lot of rain in Las Vegas, by the way) we get a lot of cherry plums, sweet in the inside, but the peel is usually sour. This year I made 5 jars of jam and shared with my friends. They love it! A delicious sweet-sour kind of jam! Great for a vanilla ice-cream topping!

Carol Tilley August 9, 2011 at 9:30 pm

We have a wonderfully laden cherry plum tree growing in our garden. Until today we have been unaware of its true identity. We feel thrilled to have established it’s proper name. We ‘risked’ a few and decided to pick some to make jam. Much to my delight this was a resounding success. I found it best to count the cherry plums into a saucepan, add only a tiny amount of water, and de-stone the cherry plums after cooking making sure to count the cherry plum stones! What a treat to have delicious free fruit. Thanks very much.

Terry Hughes August 11, 2011 at 4:51 pm

Hi All. a friend of mine has several ‘cherry plum’ trees in his orchard & for many years has wondered what they were, until today when we took a sample to our local garden centre & was told what they were. I make my own jam from greengage/damson etc & am now looking forward to making cherry plum jam.Thanks for all the interesting comments.

Colin McNulty August 14, 2011 at 9:14 am

Hi all,

I have a tree growing in my garden that I think is a cherry-plum, but am rather nervous of munching its fruit without a bit of reassurance. If you would be so kind to cast your experienced eye over it, here’s a picture (if this html works!):

I appreciate it’s difficult possibly to identify just from a photo, so I guess my question really is this: is there anything close to this that could be poisonous?

Many thanks.

Pauleen Stewart August 16, 2011 at 3:49 pm

Hi does anybody know if cherry plum trees are okay pollinators for ordinary plum trees, as I have a small cherry plum in my garden and an inherited plum tree on my allotment, which this year bore one fruit. The cherry plum is small enough to dig up when dormant and transplant on my allotment if mutual pollination could occur ?

Grace Fairbanks August 29, 2011 at 6:36 pm

Hi
My relatives have a plum tree purple leaves with an underlying green colour. The plums are egg shape and dark red to purple when ripe. My mum and sisters eate one a few weeks ago with no side effects and so did I today it tasted just like a nice ripe plum should. So I picked a kilo but I am unsure if I should eat them or not because my relatives planted the tree so long ago they can not remember the name but said they are not edible, it was brought ornimental plum tree and even the birds apparently do not eat them! Should /can I eat them? thanks Grace

Robin August 30, 2011 at 5:41 pm

Grace: If you can’t ID it 100% don’t put it in your mouth. If in doubt, leave it out.

imelda September 16, 2011 at 11:27 pm

i have a cherry plum tree and it has quite a lot of fruit this is just its second year but the fruit is rock hard is this normal

Robin September 22, 2011 at 2:42 pm

Imelda: I have no idea, but ‘rock hard’ usually means the cherry plum is unripe.

Paige October 3, 2011 at 2:11 pm

I have a wild tree I’m trying to identify, and have been scouring the net trying to find the answer. The tree has smallish oval leaves, had white blossom around March/April, and red cherry looking fruits at the end of April. However it has long spines/thorns up and on the ends of the branches, and I imagine it would do a lot of damage if you fell against it! I cut it back lightly a few weeks ago, and was shocked at just how sharp and long the thorns were. I haven’t eaten any of the fruit, as we are rather spoilt with a 70year old enormous cherry tree, which give us a plentiful supply of delicious fruit.
Any ideas what type of tree this is? I’m not sure I like something this spiky in the garden!

Irene November 22, 2011 at 11:18 pm

out walking this week came across some beautiful bright red cherry plums looked to be same but much deeper in colour as the ones i picked during the summer although the flesh was not as ripe. Can these still be picked and made into jam

Wendy Cutler December 18, 2011 at 7:11 am

Caroline, if you’re still reading this, medlars have to be “bletted” – that is gone through a frost before they’re considered worth eating. I’ve frozen a couple of them from street trees and they were pretty tasty.

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