What to forage in December

Discover over thirty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in December.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Alexanders – Smyrnium olusatrum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked.

Black mustard – Brassica nigra
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Burdock – Arctium spp.
Root: Raw, cooked.

Chickweed – Stellaria media
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Cleavers – Galium aparine
Leaf and tips: Cooked.

Cow parsley – Anthriscus sylvestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Crab apple – Malus sylvestris
Fruit: Cooked.

Dandelion – Taraxacum officinale
Root: Raw, cooked.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Douglas fir – Pseudotsuga menziesii
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Garlic mustard – Alliaria petiolata
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Root: Raw, cooked.

Hedge bedstraw – Galium mollugo
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Horseradish – Armoracia rusticana
Root: Raw, cooked.

Lady’s smock – Cardamine pratensis
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Mallow – Malva spp.
Leaf: Cooked.

Navelwort – Umbilicus rupestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Nipplewort – Lapsana communis
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Oxeye daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Plantain – Plantago spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Rock samphire – Crithmum maritimum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Rosehip – Rosa canina
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Salad burnet – Sanguisorba minor
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Saxifrage – Saxifraga spp.
Leaf: Cooked.

Scurvygrass – Cochlearia spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea aster – Tripolium pannonicum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea buckthorn – Hippophae rhamnoides
Fruit: Cooked and raw.

Sea purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Silverweed – Potentilla anserina
Root: Cooked.

Sorrel – Rumex acetosa
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sowthistle – Sonchus spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Stinging nettle – Urtica dioica
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Stonecrop – Sedum album
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Wood sorrel – Oxalis acetosella
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

What to forage in November

Discover over forty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in November.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Alexanders – Smyrnium olusatrum
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked.
Root: Cooked.

Blackthorn sloe – Prunus spinosa
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Beech – Fagus sylvatica
Leaf: Tea.

Burdock – Arctium spp.
Root: Raw, cooked.

Chickweed – Stellaria media
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Chicory – Cichorium intybus
Root: Cooked

Cleavers – Galium aparine
Tips: Raw, cooked.

Creeping thistle – Cirsium arvense
Root: Raw, cooked.

Daisy – Bellis perennis
Leaf: Cooked

Dittander – Lepidium latifolium
Root: Cooked

Fennel – Foeniculum vulgare
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Garlic mustard – Alliaria petiolata
Root: Raw, cooked.

Ground ivy – Glechoma hederacea
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Guelder rose – Viburnum opulus
Fruit: Cooked.

Hairy bittercress – Cardamine hirsuta
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Hawthorn – Crataegus monogyna
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Hedge bedstraw – Galium mollugo
Tips/Shoots: Raw, cooked.

Hogweed – Heracleum sphondylium
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Horseradish – Armoracia rusticana
Root: Raw, cooked.

Juniper – Juniperus communis
Fruit: Cooked.

Meadowsweet – Filipendula ulmaria
Root: Cooked.

Navelwort – Umbilicus rupestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Nipplewort – Lapsana communis
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Oak – Quercus spp.
Seed: Cooked

Orache – Atriplex spp.
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Orpine – Sedum telephium
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Red valerian – Centranthus ruber
Root: Cooked.

Red dead nettle – Lamium purpureum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Rosehip – Rosa canina
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Rough hawkbit – Leontodon hispidus
Root: Cooked.

Rowan – Sorbus aucuparia
Fruit: Cooked.

Saxifrage – Chrysosplenium alternifolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea buckthorn – Hippophae rhamnoides
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Sea kale – Crambe maritima
Root: Raw, cooked.

Sea purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Silver birch – Betula pendula
Twigs: Cooked.

Sorrel – Rumex acetosa
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Spear thistle – Cirsium vulgare
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Stinging nettle – Urtica dioica
Leaf and tips: Cooked.

Sweet chestnut – Castanea sativa
Seed: Raw, cooked.

White stonecrop – Sedum album
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Wild angelica – Angelica sylvestris
Root: Raw, cooked.
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Wild carrot – Daucus carota
Root: Raw, cooked.

Wild celery – Apium graveolens
Root: Cooked.

What to forage in October

Discover over forty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in October.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Alexanders – Smyrnium olusatrum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked.

Black Mustard – Brassica nigra
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Burdock – Arctium spp.
Root: Raw, cooked.

Cow Parsley – Anthriscus sylvestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Crab Apple – Malus sylvestris
Fruit: Cooked.

Dandelion – Taraxacum officinale
Root: Raw, cooked.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Douglas Fir – Pseudotsuga menziesii
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Garlic Mustard – Alliaria petiolata
Root: Raw, cooked.

Ground Elder – Aegopodium podagraria
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Guelder Rose – Viburnum opulus
Fruit: Cooked.

Hairy Bittercress – Cardamine hirsuta
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Hawthorn – Crataegus monogyna
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Hedge Bedstraw – Galium mollugo
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Hogweed – Heracleum sphondylium
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Horseradish – Armoracia rusticana
Root: Raw, cooked.

Lady’s Smock – Cardamine pratensis
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Mallow – Malva spp.
Leaf: Cooked.

Navelwort – Umbilicus rupestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Oak – Quercus spp.
Acorns: Cooked.

Pineapple Weed – Matricaria discoidea
Flowers: Raw, cooked.
Leaves: Raw, cooked.

Rock Samphire – Crithmum maritimum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.Seed: Raw, cooked.

Rosehip – Rosa canina
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Rowan – Sorbus spp.
Fruit: Cooked.

Saxifrage – Chrysosplenium oppositifolium
Leaf: Cooked.

Sea Aster – Tripolium pannonicum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea Campion – Silene uniflora
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea Beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea Buckthorn – Hippophae rhamnoides
Fruit: Cooked.

Sea Purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea Radish – Raphanus maritimus
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked (spicier than the leaf)

Silverweed – Potentilla anserina
Root: Cooked.

Sloe or Blackthorn – Prunus spinosa
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Sorrel – Rumex acetosa
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sowthistle – Sonchus spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Staghorn Sumac – Rhus typhina
Fruit: Fresh or dried.

Stinging Nettle – Urtica dioica
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Stonecrop – Sedum album
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sweet Chestnut – Castanea sativa
Nut: Raw, cooked.

Walnut – Juglans regia
Nut: Raw, cooked.

Wild Service or Chequers Tree – Sorbus torminalis
Fruit: Cooked.

Wood Sorrel – Oxalis acetosella
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Leaf: Raw or cooked.

What to forage in September

Discover over fifty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in September.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Alexanders – Smyrnium olusatrum
Seed: Raw, cooked

Beech – Fagus sylvatica
Seed: Raw, cooked

Black mustard – Brassica nigra
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Seed: Raw, cooked

Bramble or blackberry –Rubus spp.
Fruit: Raw, cooked

Bullace – Prunus spp.
Fruit: Raw, cooked

Chickweed – Stellaria media
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Chicory  – Cichorium intybus
Flower: Raw

Cow parsley – Anthriscus sylvestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Root: Cooked

Crab apple – Malus sylvestris
Fruit: Raw, cooked

Daisy – Bellis perennis
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Damson – Prunus spp.
Fruit: Raw, cooked

Dandelion – Taraxacum spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Dittander – Lepidium latifolium
Seed: Raw, cooked

Elder – Sambucus nigra
Fruit: Cooked

Fat hen – Chenopodium album
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Seed: Raw, cooked

Fennel – Foeniculum vulgare
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Seed: Raw, cooked

Garlic mustard – Alliaria petiolata
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Root: Raw, cooked

Good-King-Henry  – Chenopodium bonus-henricus
Seed: Raw, cooked

Greater burdock – Arctium lappa
Seed: Raw, cooked

Ground-elder – Aegopodium podagraria
Seed: Raw, cooked

Hairy bitter-cress – Cardamine hirsuta
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Hawthorn – Crataegus monogyna
Fruit: Raw, cooked

Hazel – Corylus avellana
Nut: Raw, cooked

Himalayan balsam – Impatiens glandulifera
Seed/seedpod: Raw, cooked

Hogweed – Heracleum sphondylium
Seed: Raw, cooked

Japanese rose – Rosa rugosa
Fruit: Raw, cooked

Juniper – Juniperus communis
Fruit: Cooked

Lesser burdock – Arctium minus
Seed: Raw, cooked

Mallow – Malva spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Meadowsweet – Filipendula ulmaria
Flower: Cooked
Leaves: Cooked

Navelwort – Umbilicus rupestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Orache – Atriplex patula
Seed: Raw, cooked

Pineapple-weed – Matricaria discoidea
Flowers: Raw

Red dead-nettle – Lamium purpureum
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Rock samphire – Crithmum maritimum
Seed: Raw, cooked

Rough hawkbit – Leontodon hispidus
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Rowan – Sorbus aucuparia
Fruit: Cooked

Sea-buckthorn – Hippophae rhamnoides
Fruit: Cooked

Sea-purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Seed: Raw, cooked

Sea beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea sandwort – Honckenya peploides
Leaf: Cooked

Spear thistle – Cirsium vulgare
Flower: Raw

Springbeauty – Claytonia perfoliata
Root: Cooked

Staghorn sumac – Rhus typhina
Fruit: Fresh or dried.

Stinging nettle – Urtica dioica
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Seed: Raw, cooked

Tansy – Tanacetum vulgare
Flower: Raw, cooked

White dead-nettle – Lamium album
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wild carrot – Daucus carota
Flowers: Raw
Seed: Raw, cooked

Wild celery – Apium graveolens
Seed: Raw, cooked

Wild fennel – Foeniculum vulgare
Seed: Cooked, raw

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Flowers: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

What to forage in August

Discover over forty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in August.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Bilberry –Vaccinium myrtillus
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Bramble or blackberry –Rubus spp.
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Cherry plum – Prunus cerasifera
Fruit, Raw, cooked.

Chickweed – Stellaria media
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Crab apple – Malus sylvestris
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Crowberry – Empetrum nigrum
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Dandelion – Taraxacum spp.
Flower: Raw.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Dewberry – Rubus caesius
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Douglas fir – Pseudotsuga menziesii
Leaf: Cooked.
Inner Bark: Dried and powdered.

Elder – Sambucus nigra
Fruit: Cooked.

Fat hen – Chenopodium album
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Gallant soldier – Galinsoga parviflora
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Himalayan balsam – Impatiens glandulifera
Seed/seedpod: Raw, cooked.

Hogweed – Heracleum sphondylium
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Horseradish – Armoracia rusticana
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Japanese rose – Rosa rugosa
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Juniper – Juniperus communis
Fruit: Cooked

Mallow – Malva spp.
Flower: Raw

Marsh samphire – Salicornia europaea
Leaves: Raw, cooked.

Meadowsweet – Filipendula ulmaria
Flower: Cooked.
Leaves: Cooked.

Mugwort – Artemisia vulgaris
Flowers: Raw, cooked.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Pineapple weed – Matricaria discoidea
Flowers: Raw.

Purple dewplant – Disphyma crassifolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Rock samphire – Crithmum maritimum
Flowers: Raw, cooked.
Flower buds: Raw.

Rosebay willowherb – Chamerion angustifolium
Flower: Raw.

Rowan – Sorbus aucuparia
Fruit: Cooked.

Salad burnet – Sanguisorba minor
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Saxifrage – Chrysosplenium oppositifolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Scurvygrass – Cochlearia spp.
Flower: Raw, cooked.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea arrowgrass –Triglochin maritimum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Stalk: Raw, cooked.
Stem: Raw, cooked.

Sea aster –Tripolium pannonicum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea blite – Suaeda maritima
Leaves: Raw, cooked.

Sea buckthorn – Hippophae rhamnoides
Fruit: Cooked.

Sea purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea sandwort – Honckenya peploidesn
Leaf: Cooked.

Staghorn Sumac – Rhus typhina
Fruit: Fresh or dried.

Stinging nettle – Urtica dioica
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Stone crop – Sedum album
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Tansy – Tanacetum vulgare
Flower: Raw, cooked.
Leaf: Cooked.

Wild angelica – Angelica sylvestris
Flower Buds: Raw, cooked.
Seed/Seedpod: Raw, cooked.

Wild carrot – Daucus carota
Flowers: Raw.

Wild fennel – Foeniculum vulgare
Flowers: Raw.

Wild thyme –Thymus polytrichus
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Flowers: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

What to forage in July

Discover over seventy wild food plants you can forage and harvest in July.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Annual seablite – Suaeda maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Stalk: Young, raw, cooked.

Ash – Fraxinus excelsior
Leaf: Tea, leaf curd.

Bilberry – Vaccinium myrtillus
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Bog myrtle – Myrica gale
Leaf: Fresh or dried. Flavouring. Tea.
Fruit: Fresh or dried. Flavouring.

Bramble or blackberry – Rubus spp.
Leaf: Tea
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Brooklime – Veronica beccabunga
Leaf: Cooked.

Bulrush or cattail – Typha latifolia
Stem: Raw, cooked.
Flower: Spike is steamed or cooked.
Seed: Raw, roasted.
Root: Raw, flour.

Chickweed – Stellaria media
Leaf: Raw.
Stem: Raw.
Seed: Cooked.

Cleavers – Galium aparine
Leaf: Cooked, tea, leaf curd.
Seed: Roasted, sprouted.

Common bistort – Bistorta officinalis
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Common orache – Atriplex patula
Leaf: Cooked.

Common poppy – Papaver rhoeas
Flower: Raw.

Common reed – Phragmites australis
Leaf: Unfolded, dry, grind.
Root: Cooked, flour.

Common scurvygrass – Cochlearia officinalis
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Common sorrel – Rumex acetosa
Leaf: Raw, cooked, juice used as rennet.
Flower: Cooked.
Seed: Dried, flour.
Root: Cooked. Dried, flour.

Couchgrass – Elymus repens
Leaf: Leaf curd.
Root: Cooked. Dried for flour. Roasted as a coffee substitute.

Curley dock – Rumex crispus
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Seed: Raw, roasted, flour.

Daisy – Bellis perennis
Flower: Raw.

Dandelion –Taraxacum spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Flower: Raw, cooked.
Seed: Raw, roasted.
Root: First year roots raw, cooked, roasted.

Darwin’s barberry – Berberis darwinii
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Douglas fir – Pseudotsuga menziesii
Shoots: Raw, cooked.

Downy birch – Betula pubescens
Leaf: Tea, leaf curd.

Dwarf mallow – Malva neglecta
Leaf: Cooked.
Flower: Raw.

Elder – Sambucus nigra
Flower: Raw, cooked.

Fat hen or lambsquarters – Chenopodium album
Leaf: Cooked.

Ground elder – Aegopodium podagraria
Leaf: Cooked.

Hairy bittercress – Cardamine hirsuta
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Flower: Raw.

Hawthorn – Crataegus monogyna
Leaf: Tea, leaf curd.

Hedge mustard – Sisymbrium officinale
Leaf: Cooked.

Hogweed – Heracleum sphondylium
Seed: Dried, spice.

Hop – Humulus lupulus
Shoots: Cooked.
Rhizomes: Cooked

Horseradish – Armoracia rusticana
Leaf: Young, raw, cooked.

Japanese rose – Rosa rugosa
Flower: Raw, dried, tea, cooked.

Lesser burdock – Arctium minus
Stem: Inner pith eaten raw or cooked.
Root: Raw, cooked.

Lime or linden –Tilia spp.
Flowers: Raw, dried. Tea.

Mallow – Malva sylvestris
Leaf: Cooked.
Flower: Raw.

Marsh samphire or glasswort – Salicornia europaea
Stem: Raw, cooked.

Meadowsweet – Filipendula ulmaria
Leaf: Young, cooked. Tea.
Flower: Cooked.
Root: Young, cooked.

Mugwort – Artemisia vulgaris
Leaf: Cooked. Tea.

Navelwort – Umbilicus rupestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Nipplewort – Lapsana communis
Leaf: Cooked.

Oregon grape – Mahonia aquifolium
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Oxeye daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Flower: Raw, candied.

Pignut – Conopodium majus
Root: Raw.

Pineappleweed – Matricaria discoidea
Flowers/buds: Raw.

Purple dew plant – Disphyma crassifolium
Leaf: Raw.

Raspberry – Rubus idaeus
Leaf: Tea.

Red clover – Trifolium pratense
Leaf: Young, raw, cooked.
Flower: Young, raw.
Seed: Raw, sprouted, cooked.

Red deadnettle – Lamium purpureum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Stem: Raw, cooked.

Ribwort plantain – Plantago lanceolata
Leaf: Cooked.
Buds: Raw, cooked.
Root: Cooked.

Rock samphire – Crithmum maritimum
Leaf: Tips raw, cooked.
Stalk: Raw, cooked.

Rosebay willowherb – Epilobium angustifolium
Leaf: Young, raw, cooked. Fermented, tea.
Stalk: Young, peeled, raw, cooked.
Flower: Raw.
Root: Raw. Dried, beverage, flour.

Sea sandwort – Honckenya peploides
Leaf: Cooked.

Sea arrowgrass – Triglochin maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Stalk: Raw, cooked.
Stem: Raw, cooked.

Sea beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea kale – Crambe maritima
Leaf: Young, raw. Older, cooked.
Seedpod: Young, raw. Mature, cooked.

Sea purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea rocket – Cakile maritima
Leaf: Young, raw. Mature, cooked.
Buds: Raw, cooked.
Flower: Raw, cooked.
Stem: Raw, cooked.
Seedpod: Young, raw, cooked.
Root: Dried, flour.

Shepherd’s purse – Capsella bursa-pastoris
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Silverweed – Potentilla anserina
Leaf: Raw, tea.
Shoots: Young, raw.
Root: Cooked.

Spear leaved orache – Atriplex prostrata
Leaf: Cooked.

Spruce – Picea spp.
Leaf: Tea.

Stinging nettle – Urtica dioica
Seed: Dried, raw.

Stonecrop – Sedum spp.
Leaf: Raw.

Sweet cicely – Myrrhis odorata
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Seedpod: Raw.

Sweet vernal grass – Anthoxanthum odoratum
Leaf: Fresh, dry. Flavouring.
Warning: Make sure it is free of ergot fungus.

Tree mallow – Lavatera arborea
Leaf: Cooked.
Flower: Raw.

Walnut – Juglans regia
Seed: Raw, pickled.

Watercress – Nasturtium officinale
Leaf: Cooked.
Stem: Cooked.

Water mint – Mentha aquatica
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Wild carrot – Daucus carota
Flowers: Raw, cooked.
Seed: Seasoning.

Wild fennel – Foeniculum vulgare
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Wild garlic or ramsons – Allium ursinum
Leaf: Cooked
Flower: Raw.
Seed: Raw.
Root: Raw.

Wild marjoram – Origanum vulgare
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Wild onion – Allium vineale
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Bulbils/flowers: Raw, cooked.

Wood sorrel – Oxalis acetosella
Leaf: Raw.
Flower: Raw.

Wild strawberry – Fragaria vesca
Leaf: Tea.
Fruit: Raw.

Wild thyme – Thymus polytrichus
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

What to forage in June

Discover over fifty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in June.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Alexanders – Smyrnium olusatrum
Flower: Raw

Ash – Fraxinus excelsior
Leaf: Tea

Black mustard – Brassica nigra
Flower: Raw, cooked

Burdock – Arctium spp.
Stem: Raw, cooked

Bush vetch – Vicia sepium
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Chicory – Cichorium intybus
Flower: Raw

Columbine – Aquilegia vulgaris
Flower: Raw
All other parts of this plant are considered poisonous.

Cow parsley – Anthriscus sylvestris
Flower: Raw

Creeping thistle – Cirsium arvense
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked

Crow garlic – Allium vineale
Flower: Raw, cooked

Cuckooflower/Lady’s-smock – Cardamine pratensis
Flower: Raw

Daisy – Bellis perennis
Flower: Raw, cooked

Danish scurvygrass – Cochlearia danica
Flower: Raw

English scurvygrass – Cochlearia anglica
Flower: Raw

Garlic mustard – Alliaria petiolata
Flower: Raw

Good king Henry – Chenopodium bonus-henricus
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Hairy bittercress – Cardamine hirsuta
Flower: Raw, cooked

Hawthorn – Crataegus monogyna
Flower: Raw, cooked

Honesty – Lunaria annua
Seed: Raw, cooked

Hop – Humulus lupulus
Shoot: Cooked

Hottentot fig – Carpobrotus edulis
Flower: Raw, cooked

Lime (linden) –Tilia spp.
Flowers: Raw, dried. Tea.

Mallow – Malva spp.
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Meadowsweet – Filipendula ulmaria
Flower: Raw, cooked

Mugwort – Artemisia vulgaris
Buds: Raw, cooked

Orache – Atriplex spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Mahonia (Oregon grape) – Mahonia spp.
Fruit: Raw, cooked

Oxeye daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare
Flower: Raw, cooked

Pineappleweed – Matricaria discoidea
Flower: Raw, cooked

Red clover – Trifolium pratense
Flower: Raw, cooked

Pink purslane – Claytonia sibirica
Flower: Raw

Red dead nettle – Lamium purpureum
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Rock samphire – Crithmum maritimum
Buds: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Rosebay willowherb – Chamerion angustifolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Scurvygrass – Cochlearia spp.
Flower: Raw

Sea aster – Aster tripolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Shepherd’s purse – Capsella bursa-pastoris
Flower: Raw, cooked

Sneezewort – Achillea ptarmica
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Spear leaved orache – Atriplex prostrata
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Spear thistle – Cirsium vulgare
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked

Spring beauty – Claytonia perfoliata
Flower: Raw, cooked

Three cornered leek – Allium triquetrum
Flower: Raw

Tufted vetch – Vicia cracca
Flower: Raw, cooked

Water mint – Mentha aquatica
Leaf: Raw, cooked

White clover – Trifolium repens
Flower: Raw, cooked

White dead nettle – Lamium album
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wild angelica – Angelica sylvestris
Flower: Raw, cooked

Wild carrot – Daucus carota
Flower: Raw, cooked

Wild fennel – Foeniculum vulgare
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wild garlic – Allium ursinum
Seed: Raw, cooked

Wintercress – Barbarea vulgaris
Flower: Raw, cooked

Woodruff – Galium odoratum
Flower: Raw, cooked

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Flower: Raw, cooked

What to forage in May

Discover over sixty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in May.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Alexanders – Smyrnium olusatrum
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Ash – Fraxinus excelsior
Seedpod: Cooked

Black mustard – Brassica nigra
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Bramble – Rubus fruticosus agg.
Shoots: Raw, cooked

Bristly oxtongue – Helminthotheca echioides
Buds: Raw, cooked
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Cooked

Bush vetch – Vicia sepium
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Cat’s-ear – Hypochaeris radicata
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Chicory – Cichorium intybus
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Columbine – Aquilegia vulgaris
Flower: Raw
All other parts of this plant are considered poisonous.

Cow parsley – Anthriscus sylvestris
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Stem: Raw, cooked

Creeping thistle – Cirsium arvense
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked

Crow garlic – Allium vineale
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Cuckooflower/lady’s smock – Cardamine pratensis
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Daisy – Bellis perennis
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Danish scurvygrass – Cochlearia danica
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Dittander – Lepidium latifolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

English scurvygrass – Cochlearia anglica
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Garlic mustard – Alliaria petiolata
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Stem: Raw, cooked

Good king Henry – Chenopodium bonus-henricus
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Ground elder – Aegopodium podagraria
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Hairy bittercress – Cardamine hirsuta
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Hawthorn – Crataegus monogyna
Flower: Raw, cooked

Hedge bedstraw – Galium album
Leaf/shoots: Raw, cooked

Hogweed – Heracleum sphondylium
Leaf: Cooked
Shoots: Cooked

Honesty – Lunaria annua
Flower: Raw

Hop – Humulus lupulus
Shoot: Cooked

Horseradish – Armoracia rusticana
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Hottentot fig – Carpobrotus edulis
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Mallow – Malva spp.
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Marsh thistle – Cirsium palustre
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked

Meadowsweet – Filipendula ulmaria
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked

Mugwort – Artemisia vulgaris
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Orache – Atriplex spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Oxeye daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare
Buds: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Pignut – Conopodium majus
Root: Raw, cooked

Pineappleweed – Matricaria discoidea
Flower: Raw, cooked

Pink purslane – Claytonia sibirica
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Red dead nettle – Lamium purpureum
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Rock samphire – Crithmum maritimum
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Rosebay willowherb – Chamerion angustifolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Scurvygrass – Cochlearia spp.
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea aster – Aster tripolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea kale – Crambe maritima
Shoot: Raw, cooked
Flower: Raw, cooked

Sea purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea sandwort – Honckenya peploides
Leaf: Cooked

Shepherd’s purse – Capsella bursa-pastoris
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sneezewort – Achillea ptarmica
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sorrel – Rumex acetosa
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Spear leaved orache – Atriplex prostrata
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Spear thistle – Cirsium vulgare
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked

Spring beauty – Claytonia perfoliata
Whole plant: Raw, cooked

Three cornered leek – Allium triquetrum
Flower: Raw

Tufted vetch – Vicia cracca
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Water mint – Mentha aquatica
Leaf: Raw, cooked

White dead nettle – Lamium album
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wild angelica – Angelica sylvestris
Leaf: Cooked

Wild carrot – Daucus carota
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wild celery – Apium graveolens
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Stem: Raw, cooked

Wild fennel – Foeniculum vulgare
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wild garlic – Allium ursinum
Buds: Raw, cooked
Flower: Raw, cooked

Wintercress – Barbarea vulgaris
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wood avens – Geum urbanum
Leaf: Cooked

Woodruff – Galium odoratum
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

What to forage in April

Discover over forty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in April.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Bramble – Rubus fruticosus agg.
Shoots: Raw, cooked

Brooklime – Veronica beccabunga
Leaf: Cooked

Charlock – Sinapis arvensis
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Chickweed – Stellaria media
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Cow parsley – Anthriscus sylvestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Stem: Raw, cooked

Crosswort – Cruciata laevipes
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Dandelion – Taraxacum spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Darwin’s barberry – Berberis darwinii
Flowers: Raw

Flowering currant – Ribes sanguineum
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Flowers: Raw, cooked

Garlic mustard –Alliaria petiolata
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Greater stitchwort – Stellaria holostea
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Ground elder Aegopodium podagraria
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Ground ivy – Glechoma hederacea
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Flowers: Raw

Hairy bittercress – Cardamine hirsuta
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Hawthorn – Crataegus monogyna
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Flower: Raw

Hedge mustard – Sisymbrium officinale
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Hogweed – Heracleum sphondylium
Leaf: Cooked
Shoots: Cooked

Horseradish – Armoracia rusticana
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Lime – Tilia spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Mallow – Malva spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Mint – Mentha spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Mugwort – Artemisia vulgaris
Leaf: Cooked
Shoots: Cooked

Navelwort – Umbilicus rupestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Nipplewort – Lapsana communis
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Orpine – Sedum telephium
Leaf: Raw

Oxeye daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Pignut – Conopodium majus
Root: Raw, cooked

Pine – Pinus spp.
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Red campion – Silene dioica
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Red dead nettle – Lamium purpureum
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Sea beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Shepherd’s-purse – Capsella bursa-pastoris
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Sorrel – Rumex acetosa
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sowthistle – Sonchus spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Stinging nettle – Urtica dicoica
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Tansy – Tanacetum vulgare
Leaf: Cooked

Violet – Viola spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Flowers: Raw, cooked

White dead nettle – Lamium album
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Wild garlic/ramsons – Allium ursinum
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Flowers: Raw, cooked
Buds: Raw, cooked

Wild mustard – Brassica spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Shoots and tips: Raw, cooked

Wood avens – Geum urbanum
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Root: Raw, cooked

Wood sorrel – Oxalis acetosella
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

What to forage in March

Discover over sixty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in March.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Ash – Fraxinus excelsior
Seed: Raw, cooked

Beech – Fagus sylvatica
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Birch – Betula pubescens
Sap: Raw, cooked

Bittercress – Cardamine spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Black mustard – Brassica nigra
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Bristly oxtongue – Helminthotheca echioides
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Burdock – Arctium spp.
Petiole: Raw, cooked

Bush vetch – Vicia sativa

Cat’s ear – Hypochaeris radicata
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Chicory – Cichorium intybus
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Cleavers – Galium aparine
Shoots: Raw, cooked

Cow parsley – Anthriscus sylvestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Creeping thistle – Cirsium arvense
Stem: Raw, cooked

Crosswort – Cruciata laevipes
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Cuckooflower / Lady’s smock – Cardamine pratensis
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Daisy – Bellis perennis
Leaf/rosette: Raw, cooked

Dame’s violet – Hesperis matronalis
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Dittander – Lepidium latifolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Duke of Argyll’s teaplant – Lycium barbarum
Leaf: Cooked

Garlic mustard – Alliaria petiolata
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Ground elder – Aegopodium podagraria
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Ground ivy – Glechoma hederacea
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Hedge bedstraw – Galium album
Shoots: Raw, cooked

Hogweed – Heracleum sphondylium
Shoots: Cooked

Honesty – Lunaria annua
Root: Cooked

Hop – Humulus lupulus
Leaf: Cooked

Horseradish – Armoracia rusticana

Hottentot fig – Carpobrotus edulis
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Lesser celandine – Ficaria verna
Leaf: Cooked

Mahonia – Mahonia aquifolium
Flower: Raw

Mallow – Malva sylvestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Marsh thistle – Cirsium palustre
Stem: Raw, cooked

Meadowsweet – Filipendula ulmaria
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Mugwort – Artemisia vulgaris
Leaf: Cooked

Navelwort – Umbilicus rupestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Nipplewort – Lapsana communis
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Orpine – Sedum telephium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Oxeye Daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Shoots: Raw, cooked

Pink purslane – Claytonia sibirica
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Primrose – Primula vulgaris
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Red dead nettle – Lamium purpureum
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Red valerian – Centranthus ruber
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Rock samphire – Crithmum maritimum
Shoots: Raw, cooked

Rosebay willowherb – Chamerion angustifolium
Shoots: Raw, cooked

Rough hawkbit – Leontodon hispidus
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Saxifrage – Chrysosplenium spp.
Leaf: Cooked

Scurvygrass – Cochlearia spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea kale – Crambe maritima
Shoots: Raw, cooked

Sea purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Shepherd’s purse – Capsella bursa-pastoris
Leaf/rosette: Raw, cooked

Silver birch – Betula pendula
Sap: Raw cooked

Sneezewort – Achillea ptarmica
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Spear thistle – Cirsium vulgare
Stem: Raw; cooked

Springbeauty – Claytonia perfoliata
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sycamore – Acer pseudoplatanus
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Three cornered leek – Allium triquetrum
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Tufted vetch – Vicia cracca
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Violet – Viola spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Flowers: Raw, cooked

Water mint – Mentha aquatica
Leaf: Raw, cooked

White dead nettle – Lamium album
Leaf: Raw, cooked

White stonecrop – Sedum album
Leaf: Raw

Wild angelica – Angelica sylvestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wild garlic / Ramsons- Allium ursinum
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Winter cress – Barbarea vulgaris
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wood avens – Geum urbanum
Leaf: Cooked
Root: Raw, cooked

Woodruff – Galium odoratum
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

What to forage in February

Discover over forty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in February.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Alexanders – Smyrnium olusatrum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Leaf stems: Raw, cooked.

Ash – Fraxinus excelsior
Seed: Raw, cooked.

Bittercress – Cardamine spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Burdock – Arctium spp.
Root: Raw, cooked.

Cat’s ear – Hypochaeris radicata
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Cleavers – Galium aparine
Shoots: Raw, cooked.

Crosswort – Cruciata laevipes
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Daisy – Bellis perennis
Leaf/rosette: Raw, cooked.

Dittander – Lepidium latifolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Garlic mustard – Alliaria petiolata
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Ground elder – Aegopodium podagraria
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Ground ivy – Glechoma hederacea
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Hazel – Corylus avellana
Flowers: Cooked.

Honesty – Lunaria annua
Root: Cooked.

Hottentot fig – Carpobrotus edulis
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Lesser celandine – Ficaria verna
Leaf: Cooked.

Mallow – Malva sylvestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Meadowsweet – Filipendula ulmaria
Root: Cooked.

Navelwort – Umbilicus rupestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Nipplewort – Lapsana communis
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Oregon grape – Mahonia aquifolium
Flower: Raw.

Orpine – Sedum telephium
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Oxeye daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Shoots: Raw, cooked.

Primrose – Primula vulgaris
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Red dead nettle – Lamium purpureum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Red valerian – Centranthus ruber
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Rough hawkbit – Leontodon hispidus
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Saxifrage – Chrysosplenium spp.
Leaf: Cooked.

Scurvygrass – Cochlearia spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Sea purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Shepherd’s purse – Capsella bursa-pastoris
Leaf/rosette: Raw, cooked.

Silver birch – Betula pendula
Inner bark: Cooked.
Twigs: Tea.

Spear thistle – Cirsium vulgare
Midrib: Raw; cooked.

Three-cornered leek – Allium triquetrum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Violet – Viola spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

White dead nettle – Lamium album
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

White stonecrop – Sedum album
Leaf: Raw.

Wild fennel – Foeniculum vulgare
Root: Cooked.

Wild garlic – Allium ursinum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Wood avens – Geum urbanum
Leaf: Cooked.
Root: Raw, cooked.

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

What to forage in January

Discover twenty five wild food plants you can forage and harvest in January.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Birch – Betula pendula
Twigs: Tea.

Bittercress – Cardamine spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Burdock – Arctium spp.
Root: Raw, cooked.

Cleavers – Galium aparine
Shoots: Raw, cooked.

Creeping thistle – Cirsium arvense
Root: Cooked.

Daisy – Bellis perennis
Rosette: Cooked.

Dandelion – Taraxacum officinale agg.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Fennel – Foeniculum vulgare
Root: Raw, cooked.

Ground elder – Aegopodium podagraria
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Hogweed – Heracleum sphondylium
Root: Cooked.

Horseradish – Armoracia rusticana
Root: Raw, cooked.

Lesser celandine – Ficaria verna
Leaf: Cooked.

Mahonia – Mahonia aquifolium
Flowers: Raw.

Meadowsweet – Filipendula ulmaria
Root: Cooked.

Navelwort – Umbilicus rupestris
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Nipplewort – Lapsana communis
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Orpine – Sedum telephium
Root: Cooked.

Pink purslane – Claytonia sibirica
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Red valerian – Centranthus ruber
Leaf: Raw, cooked.
Root: Cooked.

Rough hawkbit – Leontodon hispidus
Root: Coffee substitute.

Saxifrage – Chrysosplenium spp.
Leaves: Cooked.

Sea buckthorn – Hippophae rhamnoides
Fruit: Raw, cooked.

Smooth sowthistle – Sonchus oleraceus
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Three-cornered leek – Allium triquetrum
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

Violet – Viola spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked.

White dead nettle – Lamium album
Leaf and shoots: Raw, cooked.

White stonecrop – Sedum album
Leaf: Raw.

Wood avens – Geum urbanum
Root: Raw, cooked.