Sarson ka saag

Enjoy this hearty Punjabi dish, perfect for cold winter evenings. The earthy flavours of the greens pair beautifully with the rustic, slightly sweet makki ki roti, creating a truly comforting meal.

Ingredients

For the Saag:

  • 600g mustard greens
  • 200g fat hen leaves
  • 200g spinach
  • 3-4 medium onions, finely chopped
  • 5cm piece of ginger, grated
  • 5-6 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 green chillies, finely chopped
  • 15g coriander powder
  • 15g garam masala
  • 15g red chilli powder
  • Salt to taste
  • 30g maize flour
  • 10ml mustard oil
  • 5g mustard seeds
  • 2 dried red chillies
  • 4-5 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 1g asafoetida (hing)

For the Makki ki Roti:

  • 400g maize flour
  • Warm water, as needed
  • Salt to taste
  • Ghee for cooking

Method

  1. Thoroughly wash all the greens. Chop them finely along with the onions, ginger, and garlic. You can use a food processor for this step if preferred.
  2. In a large, heavy-bottomed pot, combine the chopped greens, onions, ginger, and garlic. Add enough boiling water to cover and season with salt. Bring to a simmer.
  3. Once simmering, add the coriander powder, garam masala, and red chilli powder. Stir well, cover, and let it cook on low heat.
  4. While the saag cooks, prepare the makki dough. In a large bowl, mix the maize flour with a pinch of salt. Gradually add warm water, kneading until you have a smooth, pliable dough. Cover and set aside to rest.
  5. Return to the saag and use a wooden masher or immersion blender to mash the greens as they cook. This process helps blend the flavours and create a smooth consistency. Continue cooking and mashing for about 45 minutes to an hour.
  6. When the saag is nearly done, sprinkle in the maize flour, stirring vigorously to prevent lumps. This will help thicken the saag.
  7. For the tempering, heat the mustard oil in a small pan until it begins to smoke. Add the mustard seeds and let them splutter. Then add the dried red chillies, chopped garlic, and asafoetida. Fry for a minute until fragrant, then pour this tempering over the saag. Mix well and simmer for another 5 minutes.
  8. Now, prepare the makki ki roti. Heat a tawa or heavy-based frying pan over medium heat. Take a small portion of the dough and place it on a piece of cling film. Use your fingers to pat it into a round, about 10cm in diameter and 5mm thick. Carefully peel off the cling film and place the roti on the hot tawa.
  9. Cook the roti for about 2 minutes on each side, until golden brown spots appear. Then, using tongs, place it directly on the flame for a few seconds on each side to puff it up. Brush with ghee and keep warm.
  10. Serve the hot saag topped with a knob of butter, alongside the freshly made makki ki roti.