Smooth Sowthistle Salsa

Sowthistle is delicious. One of my favourite Springtime greens its texture is similar to little gem lettuces yet it has so much more flavour.

I pull the leaf blades off the leaf-stalk and use those, along with the young tips in most of my sowthistle recipes.

The raw leaf stalk itself is too bitter for my palate, so I use them in cooked sowthistle dishes, where the bitterness dramatically gets reduced.

Its traditional use as an ingredient in spring dishes eaten for vitality is substantiated by high levels of vitamins A, B, C, and K; per 100g fresh weight of various sowthistles contain between 30–60mg of vitamin C; smooth sowthistle contains up to 800mg of vitamin A. 1, 2, 3

Common name: Smooth Sowthistle
Scientific name: Sonchus oleraceus
Family: Asteraceae

Ingredients

  • 2 x garlic cloves
  • 60g sow thistle
  • 100g soaked hazelnuts
  • 15g parsley
  • ¼ teaspoon of sea salt
  • 2 teaspoons of Korean red chilli flakes
  • 4 tablespoons of olive oil
  • 10 cherry tomatoes (chopped)

Instructions

  1. Soak the hazelnuts in boiling water for 60 minutes. Strain and rinse thoroughly.
  2. Soak the sow thistle in cold water for 60 minutes. Then remove the leaf blades from the larger leafs, discarding the leaf stalks. Don’t bother doing this with the smaller leaves, as their stalks will not have become stringy.
  3. Crush the garlic cloves and allow to sit for 15 minutes. This “triggers an enzyme reaction that boosts the healthy compounds in garlic.” REF
  4. In a food processor add the hazelnuts, shredded sow thistle, parsley, garlic, sea salt, olive oil, red Korean chilli flakes. Then pulse until chopped and mixed up. You want a thick consistency, not runny.
  5. Now chop the tomatoes put in a bowl and spoon out the sow thistle mixture. Fork the tomatoes through the salsa.
  6. Then serve as a sauce with your favourite dish. Traditionally served with grilled meat, but for plant-based folks, I recommend serving with nut loaf, baked tempeh, roast vegetables and/or potatoes etc.

Serves: 4

References

  1. Cortes Sánchez-Mata de, M. Tardío, J (ed). Mediterranean Wild Edible Plants. Springer. London, 2016.
  2. Kuhnlein, HV, Turner NJ. Traditional Plant Foods of Canadian Indigenous Peoples. Nutrition, Botany and Use. Springer. London, 1991..
  3. Wiersema, JH. León, B. World Economic Plants, second edition. CRC Press. Taylor & Francis Group. Florida, 2013.

Sowthistle Tempeh Salad

Smooth Sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is cropping up everywhere at the moment. I skip out to my local patch to gather some of these tasty greens.

Did you know that sowthistle contains as many antioxidants as blueberries! Yup, I just checked it out, they are an uber-superfood!

Ingredients

  • 150g young smooth sowthistle greens (chopped)
  • 300g white cabbage (shredded)
  • 2tbsp sesame seeds
  • 2tbsp pumpkin seeds
  • 2tbsp linseed seeds
  • 2 garlic cloves (chopped)
  • 350g tempeh (cubed)
  • 1tsp vegan stock powder
  • 2 red chillies (sliced)
  • 2tbsp tamari
  • 1 cup fresh coriander (finely chopped)
  • 1/2 cup fresh mint (finely chopped)
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil
  • 1/2 cup of water

Suggested Instruction

  1. Toast the seeds in a pan and then grind in a pestle and mortar and then transfer to a salad bowl.
  2. Steam the white cabbage until soft, then the sowthistle until wilted.
  3. Heat the oil in a wok, add the tempeh and fry until golden brown. Put in a pestle and mortar and smash it up, then transfer to the salad bowl.
  4. Add some more oil to the wok and fry the garlic until just beginning to go golden, then add the water and tamari, add the cooked cabbage and sowthistle greens, along with the tempeh and seeds, and chillies and fry for a couple of minutes. Then return to the salad bowl.
  5. Now add the coriander and mint and stir in well.

Serves: 3

Buttered Prickly Sowthistle Tips

sow-thistle-recipe
Prickly sow-thistle (Sonchus asper) makes a great vegetable with minimal bitterness, more akin to chicory greens. This sow-thistle recipe is quick and easy to prepare.

Note: Pick the sow-thistle tips when the flower buds are just starting to appear.

Ingredients

  • 5 prickly sow-thistle tips per person
  • knobs of butter

Suggested Instructions

  1. Put the sow-thistle tips into a steamer and steam for about one minute.
  2. Place on plate and serve with a nice creamy salted butter.

Serves: 5 tips per person