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What to forage in May

Discover over sixty wild food plants you can forage and harvest in May.

Availability should only be seen as a rough guide. Variations in climate and location will make a difference to what’s available.


Alexanders – Smyrnium olusatrum
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Ash – Fraxinus excelsior
Seedpod: Cooked

Black mustard – Brassica nigra
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Bramble – Rubus fruticosus agg.
Shoots: Raw, cooked

Bristly oxtongue – Helminthotheca echioides
Buds: Raw, cooked
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Cooked

Bush vetch – Vicia sepium
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Cat’s-ear – Hypochaeris radicata
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Chicory – Cichorium intybus
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Columbine – Aquilegia vulgaris
Flower: Raw
All other parts of this plant are considered poisonous.

Cow parsley – Anthriscus sylvestris
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Stem: Raw, cooked

Creeping thistle – Cirsium arvense
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked

Crow garlic – Allium vineale
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Cuckooflower/lady’s smock – Cardamine pratensis
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Daisy – Bellis perennis
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Danish scurvygrass – Cochlearia danica
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Dittander – Lepidium latifolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

English scurvygrass – Cochlearia anglica
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Garlic mustard – Alliaria petiolata
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Stem: Raw, cooked

Good king Henry – Chenopodium bonus-henricus
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Ground elder – Aegopodium podagraria
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Hairy bittercress – Cardamine hirsuta
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Hawthorn – Crataegus monogyna
Flower: Raw, cooked

Hedge bedstraw – Galium album
Leaf/shoots: Raw, cooked

Hogweed – Heracleum sphondylium
Leaf: Cooked
Shoots: Cooked

Honesty – Lunaria annua
Flower: Raw

Hop – Humulus lupulus
Shoot: Cooked

Horseradish – Armoracia rusticana
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Hottentot fig – Carpobrotus edulis
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Mallow – Malva spp.
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Marsh thistle – Cirsium palustre
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked

Meadowsweet – Filipendula ulmaria
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked

Mugwort – Artemisia vulgaris
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Orache – Atriplex spp.
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Oxeye daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare
Buds: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Pignut – Conopodium majus
Root: Raw, cooked

Pineappleweed – Matricaria discoidea
Flower: Raw, cooked

Pink purslane – Claytonia sibirica
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Red dead nettle – Lamium purpureum
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Rock samphire – Crithmum maritimum
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Rosebay willowherb – Chamerion angustifolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Scurvygrass – Cochlearia spp.
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea aster – Aster tripolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea beet – Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea kale – Crambe maritima
Shoot: Raw, cooked
Flower: Raw, cooked

Sea purslane – Atriplex portulacoides
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sea sandwort – Honckenya peploides
Leaf: Cooked

Shepherd’s purse – Capsella bursa-pastoris
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sneezewort – Achillea ptarmica
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Sorrel – Rumex acetosa
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Spear leaved orache – Atriplex prostrata
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Spear thistle – Cirsium vulgare
Leaf stalk: Raw, cooked

Spring beauty – Claytonia perfoliata
Whole plant: Raw, cooked

Three cornered leek – Allium triquetrum
Flower: Raw

Tufted vetch – Vicia cracca
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Water mint – Mentha aquatica
Leaf: Raw, cooked

White dead nettle – Lamium album
Flower: Raw
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wild angelica – Angelica sylvestris
Leaf: Cooked

Wild carrot – Daucus carota
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wild celery – Apium graveolens
Leaf: Raw, cooked
Stem: Raw, cooked

Wild fennel – Foeniculum vulgare
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wild garlic – Allium ursinum
Buds: Raw, cooked
Flower: Raw, cooked

Wintercress – Barbarea vulgaris
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Wood avens – Geum urbanum
Leaf: Cooked

Woodruff – Galium odoratum
Flower: Raw, cooked
Leaf: Raw, cooked

Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
Leaf: Raw, cooked